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Computational Biology

Computational biology involves the analysis and discovery of biological phenomena using computational tools, and the algorithmic design and analysis of such tools. The field is widely defined and includes foundations in computer science, applied mathematics, statistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, anatomy, neuroscience, and visualization.

Students may pursue a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science. Students pursuing the ScB have the option of electing a concentration in Computational Biology with one of three focus areas: Computer Sciences, Biological Sciences, or Applied Mathematics & Statistics. Both programs require a senior capstone experience that pairs students and faculty in creative research collaborations.

Standard program for the A.B. degree

Please see the bottom of the page for more information regarding the University Writing Requirement, the Capstone Experience, and the Computational Biology Honors Program. 

Standard program for the A.B. degree

Please review the footnotes for clarifying details and see the bottom of the page for more information regarding the Capstone Experience and the Computational Biology Honors Program.

Prerequisites (0-3 courses)
Students must complete or place out of these prerequisites.
Single Variable Calculus, Part II
Single Variable Calculus, Part II (Accelerated)
Linear Algebra and Multivariable Calculus for Applied Mathematicians 1
Multivariable Calculus
Multivariable Calculus (Physics/Engineering)
Multivariable Calculus With Theory
The Foundation of Living Systems
General Core Requirements: Biology2
Genetics
Biochemistry
Cell and Molecular Biology
General Core Requirements: Chemistry1
Equilibrium, Rate, and Structure
Organic Chemistry I
General Core Requirements: Computer Science2
Choose one of the following groupings of introductory courses:
Group A
Computing Foundations: Data
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms
Group B
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming and Computer Science
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms
Group C
Computer Science: An Integrated Introduction
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms
Group D
Accelerated Introduction to Computer Science
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms (or any full-credit computer science course above CSCI 0190)
General Core Requirements: Probability & Statistics 21
Introduction to Probability and Statistics with Calculus
Introduction to Probability and Statistics with Theory
Advanced Introduction to Probability for Computing and Data Science
Probability
Comp Bio Core Course Requirements4
Computational Molecular Biology
Inference in Genomics and Molecular Biology 2
AND two of the following:
Quantitative Models of Biological Systems
Statistical Inference II
Computational Probability and Statistics
Current Topics in Functional Genomics
Foundations of Population Genetics
Computational Methods for Studying Demographic History with Molecular Data
Pathogenomics: Analysis, interpretation and applications of microbial genomes
Human Genetics and Genomics
Methods in Informatics and Data Science for Health
Evaluation of Health Information Systems
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Algorithmic Foundations of Computational Biology
Principles of Biostatistics and Data Analysis
Using R for Data Analysis
Additional 1000+ level course with concentration advisor approval
Capstone Experience1
Students enrolled in the computational biology concentration will complete a research project in their senior year under faculty supervision (i.e: BIOL 1950/1960, CSCI 1970, APMA 1970). The themes of such projects evolve with the field and the technology, but should represent a synthesis of the various specialties of the program. The requirements are either one semester of reading and research with a CCMB Faculty member or approved advisor resulting in an advanced research project or a 2000-level Computational Biology course that covers an advanced topic within the Computational Biology field and includes an advanced research component. 3
Total Credits11
1

These courses are prerequisites for APMA 1655. Students who matriculate in or after Fall 2025 will be required to take APMA 1655 as a prerequisite for APMA 1080 and will therefore need to complete or place out of one of these courses.

2

APMA 1655 will be a prerequisite for APMA 1080 starting in Fall 2025. Current concentrators (as of Spring 2025) may still take APMA 1080 with APMA 1650 as their prerequisite but APMA 1655 is encouraged. Students matriculating in Fall 2025 or later will need to take APMA 1655 before taking APMA 1080.

3

Some 2000-level courses are not available to undergraduate students due to department restrictions but have 1000-level equivalents (such as BIOL 1545/2545) that can count for capstone credit with approval from the instructor and the student's faculty advisor. Please reach out to the CCMB Academic Programs Coordinator for more information.

Capstone Experience:

Students enrolled in the computational biology concentration will complete a research project in their senior year under faculty supervision. The themes of such projects evolve with the field and the technology, but should represent a synthesis of the various specialties of the program. The requirements are either one semester of reading and research with a CCMB Faculty member or approved advisor, or a 2000-level Computational Biology course.

Honors:

In order to be considered a candidate for honors, students will be expected to maintain an outstanding record. Students must have a majority of either As or S with distinction grades in concentration courses. In addition, students should take at least one semester, and are strongly encouraged to take 2 semesters semesters, of reading and research with a CCMB faculty member or approved advisor. In addition, students should take at least one semester, and are strongly encouraged to take 2 semesters of reading and research with a CCMB faculty member or approved advisor. 

Students seeking honors are advised to choose a Thesis Advisor prior to the end of their Junior year. Students must complete the Comp Bio Honors Registration form and submit their honors proposal to ccmb@brown.edu by the first Friday in October of their senior year. Students must submit a honors thesis in April of their senior year and present a public defense of their theses to the CCMB community. More information about the honors guidelines and deadlines can be found here: https://ccmb.brown.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/honors-designation. Any deviation from these rules must be approved by the director of undergraduate studies, in consultation with the student's advisor.

Standard program for the Sc.B. degree

Please see the bottom of the page for more information regarding the University Writing Requirement, the Capstone Experience, and the Computational Biology Honors Program.  

Standard program for the Sc.B. degree   

Please review the footnotes for clarifying details and see the bottom of the page for more information regarding the Capstone Experience and the Computational Biology Honors Program.

Prerequisites (0-3 courses)
Students must complete or place out of these prerequisites.
Single Variable Calculus, Part II (or equivalent)
Single Variable Calculus, Part II (Accelerated)
Linear Algebra and Multivariable Calculus for Applied Mathematicians 1
Multivariable Calculus
Multivariable Calculus (Physics/Engineering)
Multivariable Calculus With Theory
The Foundation of Living Systems (or equivalent)
General Core Course Requirements: Biology2
Genetics (prerequisite BIOL 0200 or equivalent)
Biochemistry
Cell and Molecular Biology
General Core Requirements: Chemistry1
Equilibrium, Rate, and Structure
Organic Chemistry I
General Core Requirements: Computer Science3
Introduction to Discrete Structures and Probability
AND complete one of the following groupings of introductory courses:
Group A
Computing Foundations: Data
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms
Group B
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming and Computer Science
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms
Group C
Computer Science: An Integrated Introduction
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms
Group D
Accelerated Introduction to Computer Science
and Program Design with Data Structures and Algorithms (or any full-credit computer science course above CSCI 0190)
General Core Requirements: Probability & Statistics 21
Introduction to Probability and Statistics with Calculus
Introduction to Probability and Statistics with Theory
Advanced Introduction to Probability for Computing and Data Science
Probability
General Core Requirements: Computational Biology2
Inference in Genomics and Molecular Biology 2
Computational Molecular Biology
Six Courses in One Track 6
Choose one of 3 tracks: Computer Science, Biological Sciences, or Applied Mathematics and Statistics. See track requirements below.
Capstone Experience1
Students enrolled in the computational biology concentration will complete a research project in their senior year under faculty supervision (i.e: BIOL 1950/1960, CSCI 1970, APMA 1970). The themes of such projects evolve with the field and the technology, but should represent a synthesis of the various specialties of the program. The requirements are either one semester of reading and research with a CCMB Faculty member or approved advisor resulting in an advanced research project or a 2000-level Computational Biology course that covers an advanced topic within the Computational Biology field and includes an advanced research component. 3
Total Credits16
1

These courses are prerequisites for APMA 1655. Students who matriculate in or after Fall 2025 will be required to take APMA 1655 as a prerequisite for APMA 1080 and will therefore need to complete or place out of one of these courses.

2

APMA 1655 will be a prerequisite for APMA 1080 starting in Fall 2025. Current concentrators (as of Spring 2025) may still take APMA 1080 with APMA 1650 as their prerequisite but APMA 1655 is encouraged. Students matriculating in Fall 2025 or later will need to take APMA 1655 before taking APMA 1080.

3

Some 2000-level courses are not available to undergraduate students due to department restrictions but have 1000-level equivalents (such as BIOL 1545/2545) that can count for capstone credit with approval from the instructor and the student's faculty advisor. Please reach out to the CCMB Academic Programs Coordinator for more information.

Tracks

Please review the prerequisites required for the courses below in CAB. Students should also be aware of the requirements for enrolling in a given CSCI course, which can be found on the Computer Science website. 

Computer Science Track:
Three of the following:3
Introduction to Computer Graphics
Database Management Systems
Foundations of AI
Machine Learning
Computer Vision
Deep Learning
Algorithmic Foundations of Computational Biology
Deep Learning in Genomics
or other 1000+ level Computer Science course approved by the concentration advisor.
Three of the following:3
Quantitative Models of Biological Systems
Statistical Inference II
Computational Probability and Statistics
Foundations of Population Genetics
Computational Methods for Studying Demographic History with Molecular Data
Methods in Informatics and Data Science for Health
Computational Cognitive Neuroscience
Introduction to Software Engineering
and Introduction to Computer Systems 1
Probabilistic Methods in Computer Science
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Principles of Biostatistics and Data Analysis
Using R for Data Analysis
or another 1000+ level computational course approved by the concentration advisor.
Total Credits6
1

Both CSCI 0320 and CSCI 0330 need to be taken to fulfill one of the six course requirements in this track.

Biological Sciences track
At least four 1000+ level courses comprising a coherent theme related to Computational Biology. Examples of themes include: Biochemistry, Ecology, Evolution, Genomics, Immunology, or Neurobiology. Other themes can be approved by your concentration advisor.4
AND two courses from the following:2
Statistical Inference II
Computational Probability and Statistics
Current Topics in Functional Genomics
Host-microbiome Interactions in Health and Disease
Foundations of Population Genetics
Computational Methods for Studying Demographic History with Molecular Data
Pathogenomics: Analysis, interpretation and applications of microbial genomes
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Algorithmic Foundations of Computational Biology
Using R for Data Analysis
or other 1000+ level Computational Biology course approved by concentration advisor.
Total Credits6
Applied Mathematics & Statistics Track:
At least three courses from the following:3
Statistical Inference II
Computational Probability and Statistics
Artificial Intelligence
Methods of Applied Mathematics I
and Methods of Applied Mathematics II
Applied Ordinary Differential Equations
and Applied Partial Differential Equations I
At least three of the following:3
Quantitative Models of Biological Systems
Foundations of Population Genetics
Computational Methods for Studying Demographic History with Molecular Data
Human Population Genomics
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Algorithmic Foundations of Computational Biology
Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics, I
Total Credits6

Capstone Experience:

Students enrolled in the computational biology concentration will complete a research project in their senior year under faculty supervision.  The themes of such projects evolve with the field and the technology, but should represent a synthesis of the various specialties of the program. The requirements are either one semester of reading and research with a CCMB Faculty member or approved advisor, or a 2000-level Computational Biology course.

Honors:

Honors:

In order to be considered a candidate for honors, students will be expected to maintain an outstanding record. Students must have a majority of either As or S with distinction grades in concentration courses. In addition, students should take at least one semester, and are strongly encouraged to take 2 semesters semesters, of reading and research with a CCMB faculty member or approved advisor. In addition, students should take at least one semester, and are strongly encouraged to take 2 semesters of reading and research with a CCMB faculty member or approved advisor. 

Students seeking honors are advised to choose a Thesis Advisor prior to the end of their Junior year. Students must complete the Comp Bio Honors Registration form and submit their honors proposal to ccmb@brown.edu by the first Friday in October of their senior year. Students must submit a honors thesis in April of their senior year and present a public defense of their theses to the CCMB community. More information about the honors guidelines and deadlines can be found here: https://ccmb.brown.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/honors-designation. Any deviation from these rules must be approved by the director of undergraduate studies, in consultation with the student's advisor.